Tiraz
type: Concept
broader: Tessuto (materiale)
top concept of: Silk Heritage Thesaurus
in scheme: Silk Heritage Thesaurus
bibliographic citation: Maria Teresa Lucidi ( a cura di), Glossario dei termini tecnici occidentali, cinesi e giapponesi, in La seta e la sua via, Roma, 1994
bibliographic citation: Marín López, Rafael. Documentos para la historia de la seda en el Reino de Granada (siglos XV-XVIII). Granada: Universidad de Granada, 2008. @es
bibliographic citation: Benito, Pilar. Paraísos de seda. Tejidos y bordados de las casas del Príncipe en los Reales Sitios de El Pardo y El Escorial. València: Universitat de València, 2015 @es
bibliographic citation: A. Donnanno, Modabolario. Parole e immagini della moda. Dizionario tecnico-creativo. Storia del costume tessuti e tessitura tecniche sartoriali accessori e stilisti, Milano, 2018
bibliographic citation: Dávila Corona, Rosa, Duran i Pujol, Montserrat, y García Fernández, Máximo. Diccionario histórico de telas y tejidos castellano-catalán. Salamanca: Junta de Castilla y León, 2004 @es
bibliographic citation: E. Bianchi, Dizionario internazionale dei tessuti, Como, 1997
bibliographic citation: F. Pizzato, Tessuti & C. Piccolo dizionario dei termini del mestiere, Milano, 1992
bibliographic citation: Benito, Pilar. Paraísos de seda. Tejidos y bordados de las casas del Príncipe en los Reales Sitios de El Pardo y El Escorial. València: Universitat de València, 2015; Dávila Corona, Rosa, Duran i Pujol, Montserrat, y García Fernández, Máximo. Diccionario histórico de telas y tejidos castellano-catalán. Salamanca: Junta de Castilla y León, 2004; Marín López, Rafael. Documentos para la historia de la seda en el Reino de Granada (siglos XV-XVIII). Granada: Universidad de Granada, 2008. @en
bibliographic citation: C. Ciolino (a cura di) La seta e la Sicilia, catalogo della mostra (Messina, Teatro Vittorio Emanuele, 9 febbraio – 15 marzo 2002) , Messina, 2002.
bibliographic citation: Maryam Ekhtiar, Julia Cohen, "Tiraz: Inscribed Textiles from the Early Islamic Period", The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/tira/hd_tira.htm. @fr
bibliographic citation: Christopher Beckwith, Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2009 @fr
bibliographic citation: G. Sergio, Parole di moda. Il "Corriere delle dame" e il lessico della moda nell'Ottocento, Milano, 2010
definition: Subst. masc. Terme ar. empr. du pers. ṭirāz signifiant "broderie". Broderies médiévales islamiques généralement sous forme de brassards cousus sur des robes de cérémonie (khilat) en soie ou en coton. Elles étaient décernées aux hauts fonctionnaires qui faisaient preuve de loyauté envers le califat, et offertes en cadeau à des personnes éminentes. Les tiraz portaient généralement les noms des souverains, étaient brodés de fils de métal précieux et décorés de motifs complexes. Ils étaient un symbole de pouvoir ; leur production et leur exportation étaient strictement réglementées et étaient supervisées par un fonctionnaire nommé par le gouvernement. @fr
definition: s.m. Laboratorio, quartiere o luogo, dove si tessevano tessuti in seta riccamente operati di origine araba dove figuravano iscrizioni con lodi ad Allah o principi del Corano. A Palermo (1154), questo nome indicava il laboratorio dove erano realizzati anche capi di abbigliamento particolarmente raffinati oltre che altri opulenti manufatti.Per estensione 'Tessuto '.
definition: Tejido árabe de seda ricamente labrado en el que figuraban inscripciones laudatorias a Alá o a los príncipes, sultanes y personajes capaces de costear el elevado precio del tiraz. @es
definition: The word tiraz is derived from the Persian word for embroidery and can refer to the textiles themselves, to the bands of inscription that were embroidered onto them, or to the factories in which they were produced. The earliest examples of tiraz, however, were uninscribed and decorated with colorful medallions, animals, or other motifs marking a gradual transition from Sasanian, Coptic, and Byzantinetraditions (1974.113.4). Later tiraz with similar attributes demonstrate a revival of these styles in eleventh- and twelfth-century Fatimid Egypt (27.170.67). Tiraz vary widely in materials and appearance depending on when, where, and for whom they were produced. Most were made of linen, wool, cotton, or a fabric called mulham that was composed of a silk warp and cotton or other weft @en

Tessuto (materiale)
type: Concept
preferred label: Tejido @es
preferred label: Fabric @en
preferred label: Tissu @fr

techniques
type: Collection
member: velvet

velvet
type: Collection
member: Tiraz

Silk Heritage Thesaurus
type: ConceptScheme